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Anthony J. Burba

Partner at Barnes & Thornburg LLP

Anthony J. Burba's profile photo
LocationGreater Chicago Area Illinois, United States
Current rolePartnerBarnes & Thornburg LLP · Full-time · since Oct 2020
Government service4yrsU.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) · Commonwealth's Attorney's Office

About

Tony Burba’s clients are healthcare providers, life sciences companies, and healthcare tech companies striving to extend, improve, and save lives. As a former federal healthcare fraud prosecutor, Tony guides his clients through the challenges of building, maintaining, and restoring compliance, as well as defending their operations against a variety of regulators and enforcement bodies.

Tony’s clients work for their patients and customers in a highly regulated, often shifting and ever-confusing environment of regulatory, legal, and reputational risks. Clients in pursuit of this mission benefit from Tony's comprehensive approach to legal problem-solving, including tools such as obtaining favorable advisory opinions, monitoring business initiatives, conducting due diligence, and managing self-disclosures to relevant agencies.

Drawing on his significant trial experience in criminal and civil cases, Tony employs a compliance-focused approach to defending against government investigations. He conducts thorough internal investigations and pairs defense strategies with improved compliance and remediation of related compliance risks. Tony’s clients often face enforcement by a variety of state and federal agencies. He partners with them to resolve complex disputes with those agencies, including under the False Claims Act, Anti-Kickback Statute, and Stark law.

Tony has also been a leader in several large corporate monitorships, both at the Department of Justice and in private practice, allowing him to craft effective compliance programs and defense strategies tailored to each client's specific needs and aligned with the expectations of regulators. He also assists clients in building and improving compliance programs. He advises healthcare providers and suppliers on regulatory compliance, including the Anti-Kickback Statute and Stark law issues.

Roles

Oct 2020–Present
Current role

Partner

Barnes & Thornburg LLP · Full-time

Washington and Chicago, District of Columbia

Healthcare & MedicalHealth Law

Anthony Burba is a full service fraud and abuse counsel and problem solver for health care and life sciences companies looking to navigate the complex enforcement and regulatory environment in the healthcare industry. As a former federal healthcare fraud prosecutor, he is a trusted advisor on Fraud and Abuse issues, crafting creative solutions and customized risk mitigation strategies for both large, national healthcare providers and life sciences companies, as well as smaller, more entrepreneurial firms. He also regularly responds to and defends government investigations, and assists companies with building, reinforcing and executing on corporate compliance programs. Anthony frequently speaks and writes on topics related to corporate compliance, enforcement trends and regulatory issues.

Jan 2018–Sep 2020
Former role

Trial Attorney

U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), DOJ - District of Columbia

(appointed)District of Columbia

Healthcare & MedicalHealth Law

As a federal prosecutor for the DOJ's Fraud Section Tony focused on prosecuting complex healthcare fraud cases and large corporate investigations of healthcare companies. Tony also served on the Appalachian Regional Prescription Opioid or ARPO Strike Force based in Nashville, TN. As part of ARPO, Tony prosecuted healthcare providers using unnecessary and dangerous opioid prescriptions to lure patients into various fraud schemes. Tony, with his talented co-counsel, tried and convicted the CEO of a large, Nashville based healthcare company as well as four Detroit physicians who engaged in an illegal "shots for pills" protocol.

Jan 2016–Dec 2017
Former role

Partner

Barnes & Thornburg LLP

Greater Chicago Area, Illinois

Healthcare & MedicalInvestigationsHealth LawWhite Collar CrimeComplianceAppellate Litigation

Anthony (Tony) J. Burba is a partner in the Chicago and Washington, D.C., offices of Barnes & Thornburg LLP. He is a member of the Healthcare and Litigation Departments and the White Collar and Investigations and eDiscovery, Data & Document Management Practice Groups. Tony is a former federal healthcare fraud prosecutor with experience conducting complex criminal and civil investigations of a variety of health care providers and suppliers.

Tony's practice focuses on representing clients in a variety of industries in matters related to regulatory counseling, internal investigations and representation in civil and criminal matters against the government and private whistleblowers. His experience includes conducting a number of internal investigations resulting in self-referrals to the inspector general of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services. He has assisted clients in structuring complex transactions and programs in accordance with federal and state regulatory requirements. In addition, Tony has represented both individual and institutional clients under investigation by a variety of government agencies, including the OIG, DEA and the Department of Justice and against allegations of providing medical unnecessary services, up-coding, billing for services not rendered, payment and receipt of kickbacks, as well as violation of physician self-referral laws.

Tony has experience advising clients in matters related to privacy and security requirements under HIPAA. His white collar and litigation background also makes him a regular adviser to large corporations in matters of proper information governance, electronic discovery and litigation hold activity.

In 2015, Tony was recognized as a Rising Star by Super Lawyers.

Nov 2013–Nov 2015
Former role

Of Counsel

Barnes & Thornburg LLP

Washington and Chicago, District of Columbia

Healthcare & MedicalHealth LawWhite Collar Crime

Tony is of counsel in Barnes & Thornburg's Healthcare and Litigation Departments, and a member of the firm's White Collar Criminal Defense Practice Group, practicing in the Chicago and Washington, D.C. offices. Tony's practice centers on assisting healthcare providers of all sizes with an array of fraud and abuse related representations. He is a trusted adviser to several Fortune 1000 healthcare companies on regulatory issues pertaining to healthcare fraud, waste and abuse. Tony works closely to find creative solutions to ensure that clients are able to pursue their business objectives without running afoul of federal regulatory requirements, including the Anti-kickback Statute and the Stark law. Tony's practice also includes large, national internal investigations into issues ranging from allegations of fraud made by federal and state enforcement authorities, allegations of wrongdoing raised by corporate whistle-blowers and other issues arising out of normal audit and compliance functions. As a former federal prosecutor, Tony also represents a variety of providers in defending Qui Tam actions brought by whistle-blowers under the federal False Claims Act.

Tony is active in the leadership of the American Bar Association's Health Law Section, serving as a vice-chair on the Membership Committee and the Planning Committee for the Conference on Emerging Issues in Healthcare. Tony serves as a vice chair of the Enforcement Committee to the American Health Lawyers Association. He is a regular speaker and writer on topics related to healthcare fraud and abuse, and criminal and civil enforcement in the healthcare industry.

Oct 2011–Oct 2013
Former role

Associate

Arnold & Porter

Washington, District of Columbia

Healthcare & MedicalInvestigationsHealth Law

Tony is a member of the FDA and Healthcare practice group at Arnold & Porter, where he represents a wide variety of health care clients, from individual physicians to large national health care companies in a wide range of white collar criminal defense and health care fraud and abuse matters. Tony's practice centers on internal investigations and representation in government investigations. Tony also advises clients with regard to compliance with health care regulations and statutes.

As a former federal prosecutor with the U.S. Department of Justice Criminal Division's Fraud Section, Tony has experience investigating and prosecuting a variety of health care providers for Medicare fraud and fraud related offenses. Tony brings this practical, government experience to bear when representing his clients.

In addition to his health care work, Tony also contributes to Arnold & Porter's pro bono efforts, by representing indigent criminal defendants in D.C. superior court.

Jan 2010–Sep 2011
Former role

Associate

Ober Kaler

InvestigationsWhite Collar Crime

Tony's practice at Ober was centered in the White Collar Criminal Defense and Government Investigations practice area and the Health Law practice area. The primary focus of his practice at Ober was assisting a wide range of healthcare providers, from individual physicians to large national health care companies, with a variety of healthcare fraud and abuse, and criminal enforcement issues. Tony also assisted health care clients with courtroom advocacy with respect to civil litigation, including defending cases involving False Claims Act allegations, and basic tort and breach of contract actions.

With respect to white collar criminal defense, Tony represented individuals and corporations indicted for Medicare fraud, environmental crimes, mail and wire fraud, obstruction of justice and the making of false statements.
Representative matters at Ober:
Performed internal investigation of a small rural hospital, and assisted with the negotiation of a False Claims Act settlement and a CIA;
Assisted a hospital in making a disclosure of reportable events under a corporate integrity agreement to the Office of Counsel to the Inspector General;
Assisted several hospital clients in navigating the new, and complex CMS Self-referral Disclosure Protocol;
Helped defend an institutional pharmacy client against allegations arising from purported irregularities in prescriptions for controlled substances.
Assisted in the representation of a federal judge in an impeachment trial in United States Senate;
Defended the chief engineer of a maritime vessel against a charge of obstruction of justice arising out of the alleged falsification of the vessel’s oil record book;

Jan 2009–Nov 2009
Former role

Special Trial Attorney

U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), DOJ

(appointed)District of Columbia

Healthcare & MedicalHealth Law

As a Special Trial Attorney with the Fraud Section in the Criminal Division, I worked on the Miami and Houston Medicare Fraud Strike Forces. While working in Miami, I assisted in handling guilty pleas of several defendants in connection with a fraudulent HIV infusion clinic. As a prosecutor on the Houston MFSF, I was responsible for the indictment or arrest of 22 individual defendants in three separate indictments. Each indictment shut down a separate fraudulent DME company in the Houston area. All told, the three Houston companies had submitted in excess of six million dollars worth of fraudulent claims to Medicare.

Aug 2008–Dec 2008
Former role

Presidential Management Fellow Presidential Management Fellow

HUD

Healthcare & MedicalHealth Law

As a Presidential Management Fellow with HUD, I worked as a Healthcare Finance Specialist in the Office of Insured Health Care Facilities. As a special assistant to the director, my duties included general underwriting and portfolio management in the 232 and 242 programs under the National Housing Act. Important activities included creating a best practices group to review the HUD PMF Program, assisting with the LEAN processing of the 232 program, general asset management duties in the 232 and 242 programs and assisting in the drafting of approval covenants to allow a hospital to circumvent the Colorado taxpayer bill of rights through a complex lease/lease back structure.

Feb 2008–Jun 2008
Former role

Contract Attorney

Miller & Wells, PLLC

Litigation Support SpecialistAppellate Litigation

Working on a part-time basis, I worked primarily drafting complaints for a debt collection company. I also assisted in the drafting and filing of corporate documents for a mixed martial arts promoter. Additional work included collection efforts against three Kentucky attorneys charged with bilking fen-phen class action clients out of millions.

May 2007–Jan 2008
Former role

Law Clerk

Getty & Childers, PLLC

Law Clerk

As a summer associate and then as a law clerk, I assisted in a variety of civil and criminal representations. I assisted in the representation of a company in state and federal court, in a dispute over its Certificate of Need for open-MRI clinics. I also assisted in the representation of a father in a wrongful death action brought on behalf of his son. The case involved a novel point of Kentucky property law and resulted in a trial victory on liability and an ultimate settlement in excess of $1.5 million dollars.

May 2006–Jul 2006
Former role

Law Clerk

Commonwealth's Attorney's Office, Kentucky's 10th Judicial Circuit

(appointed)Kentucky

Law Clerk

Recognition

Honors

The Best Lawyers in America

January 2025

Illinois Super Lawyers

January 2025

Assistant Attorney General Award for Service Excellence

January 2019

Washington, D.C. Super Lawyers, Rising Stars list

January 2014

Publications & speeches

Emerging HIPAA Issues and the Compliance Challenges they Present

American Health Law Association

September 2021

Emerging HIPAA Issues and the Compliance Challenges they Present, American Health Law Association, Sept. 21, 2021

How to Prepare and Examine a Summary Expert at Trial

National Healthcare Fraud Training

March 2019

How to Prepare and Examine a Summary Expert at Trial, 2019 National Healthcare Fraud Training, Washington, D.C., Spring 2019

How to Try a Title 21 Opioid Diversion Case

ARPO South Training

August 2019

How to Try a Title 21 Opioid Diversion Case, 2019 ARPO South Training, Nashville, TN, August 2019

How to Investigate and Prosecute Health Care Fraud

ARPO Regional Taskforce Training

April 2020

How to Investigate and Prosecute Health Care Fraud, ARPO Regional Taskforce Training, April 2020

Addressing the Compliance Challenges of Tomorrow Today

ABA’s 2016 Conference on Emerging Issues in Healthcare Law

March 2016

Addressing the Compliance Challenges of Tomorrow Today, ABA’s 2016 Conference on Emerging Issues in Healthcare Law, San Diego, CA, March, 2, 2016

Practical Strategies for Building Effective Cross-Industry Compliance Programs in an Increasingly Integrated World

AHLA In-House Counsel Program

June 2015

Practical Strategies for Building Effective Cross-Industry Compliance Programs in an Increasingly Integrated World, AHLA In-House Counsel Program, Washington, D.C., June 28, 2015

E-Discovery Briefing Webcast

The Huron Legal Institute

April 2015

E-Discovery Briefing Webcast, The Huron Legal Institute, April 30, 2015