Verified profile

Michael L. Yaeger

White Collar, Cyber, Sentencing (Empirical Justice)

Michael L. Yaeger's profile photo
LocationNew YorkUnited States
Current roleChair, Criminal Advocacy CommiteeNew York City Bar Association · since Sep 2024
Government service9yrsU.S. Attorney’s Office · Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

About

Michael Yaeger's practice focuses on government investigations, white collar defense, cybersecurity, and related compliance. His combination of government and private sector experience has given him deep experience managing risks that cross the boundaries between criminal, regulatory, and civil litigation, including appeals.

Michael's experience includes matters involving alleged violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, securities fraud, cybercrime, accounting fraud, tax fraud, investment adviser fraud, money laundering, health care fraud, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and the False Claims Act. Michael also advises clients on cybersecurity compliance (including data incident response, policy drafting, and commercial advice), OFAC compliance, FCPA compliance, and general subpoena and law enforcement compliance, and has assisted blockchain-based businesses in obtaining bit licenses from the New York DFS. His clients have mostly been institutions and individuals in heavily regulated sectors such as financial services and health care, but have ranged from banks, well-established private investment funds, broker-dealers, and academic medical centers, to fintech and blockchain related startups and entrepreneurs. A number of his matters have involved representing clients simultaneously in investigations by the Department of Justice or a state attorney general, the SEC, CFTC, or another civil regulator, and a private class action.

Michael also has considerable federal appellate experience, especially on white-collar, cybersecurity, and constitutional issues, and is available not only to argue cases but also to write amicus briefs.

Before joining the firm, Michael was an assistant U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of New York, where he investigated and prosecuted cases in the Business and Securities Fraud Section of the Criminal Division. He also served as his office's co-coordinator for Computer Hacking and Intellectual Property crimes.

Michael clerked for the Honorable Samuel A. Alito Jr. of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (now a U.S. Supreme Court Justice), and the Honorable Milton Pollack of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. He received his J.D. from Yale Law School and his B.A. from Yale University.

Roles

Sep 2024–Present
Current role

Chair, Criminal Advocacy Commitee

New York City Bar Association

New York, New York

LegalCriminal Law
Dec 2020–Present
Current role

Founder & CEO

Empirical Justice

New York, New York

CybersecurityWhite Collar CrimeLegalCybercrime

Sentencing stats and "hidden" caselaw. Practical data for practicing lawyers. www.empiricaljustice.com

Nov 2018–Present
Current role

Shareholder

Carlton Fields

New York, New York

InvestigationsCybersecurityWhite Collar CrimeGovernmentLitigation Support Specialist

Shareholder in the Litigation, Cybersecurity, and Government Investigations Practice Groups

Apr 2014–Apr 2018
Former role

Special Counsel, Litigation

Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP

New York, New York

Litigation Support Specialist
Apr 2008–Apr 2014
Former role

Assistant

U.S. Attorney’s Office, Business & Securities Fraud Section

(appointed)New York Eastern District

Intellectual Property AttorneyCybercrime

Computer Hacking and Intellectual Property coordinator

Sep 2005–Apr 2008
Former role

Associate

Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP

New York, New York

Legal
Jan 2004–Jan 2005
Former role

Law Clerk

Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

(appointed)New York

Law Clerk

Served as judicial law clerk to the Honorable Samuel A. Alito Jr., researching and drafting opinions, orders, and bench memoranda.

Jan 2003–Jan 2004
Former role

Law Clerk

U.S. Attorney’s Office

(appointed)New York

Law ClerkResearchLegal Assistant

Served as judicial law clerk to the Honorable Milton Pollack, researching and drafting opinions, orders, and bench memoranda.

Jan 1999–Jan 2000
Former role

TPA

U.S. Attorney’s Office, Frauds Bureau

(appointed)New York

ResearchLegal Assistant

Paralegal, including on trials.

Representative matters

White Collar Crime

April 2025

Obtained unanimous U.S. Supreme Court ruling overturning client’s conviction for honest-services fraud for actions taken when he was a private citizen serving as a campaign manager, not a public official. The Supreme Court rejected the theory that all private citizens with mere influence or de facto control over government decisions owe a fiduciary duty to the public. It held that such a rule was too vague and could encourage arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement. Percoco v. United States, 143 S. Ct. 1130 (2023). Representing individuals in investigations by various U.S. attorney’s offices (S.D.N.Y., E.D.N.Y., D.N.J., and D. Mass.), including fraud, FCPA, cyber, and AML investigations. Representing financial services companies and individuals in multiple SEC investigations, including blockchain-related investigations. Representing individuals in investigations by New York attorney general, including “dark pools” securities trading and public corruption. Representing health care companies and entities in regulatory investigations. Representing investment advisers in SEC exams. Representing companies in DFS investigations, including academic medical centers. Advising on sentencing issues as outside consultant. Shadow counsel work on appeal for counsel of record (including sentencing consulting on appeal).

Cybersecurity and Privacy

April 2025

Leading legal team’s response to dozens of data breaches at different companies and institutions (e.g., investment advisers, broker-dealers, private schools, and academic medical centers). Drafting and reviewing written information security plans, incident response plans, and other cyber policies (e.g., “bring your own device” policies) for investment advisers, broker-dealers, banks, payments companies, and academic medical centers. Representing investment advisers in SEC cyber exams. M&A due diligence of payments companies and cyber surveillance companies. Assisting blockchain company with application for BitLicense from New York State Department of Financial Services. Representing insurance companies in OFAC analysis related to ransomware. Drafting regulatory comment letters for financial services companies in response to proposed state regulations.

Civil Litigation

April 2025

Representation of individual executive in class action and related USAO and SEC investigations. Representation of digital wholesaler in contract dispute with manufacturer. Representation of individual in MDL and related USAO investigation. Representation of individual against multinational corporation’s motion to compel discovery from third-party SDNY litigation, resulting in denial of opponent’s motion and award of attorneys’ fees and expert fees for defense of motion. Representation of exercise tech startup in dispute regarding privacy and data usage issues with rival. Representation of education company in real estate dispute in NYS Commercial Division. Representations of construction company in nonsolicitation dispute with competitor, and of health food manufacturer in federal class action.

Recognition

Honors

The Best Lawyers in America, Criminal Defense: White Collar

The Best Lawyers in America

January 2023

Recepient, also in 2025

Recognized

The Legal 500 US

April 2025

Publications & speeches

SEC and CFTC Fines for Texting Augur Billions More from DOJ

Carlton Fields Publication

February 2023

In September 2022, the SEC and CFTC fined some of the largest financial services firms in the world approximately $1.8 billion for texting. Specifically, for failing to maintain or preserve “off-channel communications” on platforms such as WhatsApp. The DOJ’s new policies regarding corporate violations disapprove of unpreserved texts and ephemeral messaging on personal devices, and suggest the DOJ will impose similar penalties for off-channel texting.

Link

Financial Services Cyber Fraud: The Latest Risks and Best Responses

Podcast

October 2022

Cyber fraud costs the financial services industry billions in losses each year and has been on the rise. Regulation has followed, creating risks of a different kind. This timely webinar walks through some of the latest cyber fraud risks and regulatory changes facing the financial services industry and the steps that companies can take to combat them. The speakers provide a primer on cyber legal obligations, including pursuant to Reg S-ID, Reg S-P, the FTC's 2021 Safeguards Rule amendments, the CFPB’s Circular 2022-04, new NY DFS rules, and more. From ongoing rulemaking and enforcement actions to private litigation, this discussion reviews risks and best practices for preventing, detecting, and responding to cyber fraud.

Link

DOJ Issues New Guidance on the Investigation and Prosecution of Corporations and Corporate Officers

Carlton Fields Publication

September 2022

On September 15, 2022, Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco announced significant revisions to the Department of Justice’s corporate criminal enforcement policies. Monaco’s remarks, delivered in a speech at New York University, coincided with the publication of the department’s key memorandum regarding “further revisions to corporate criminal enforcement policies following discussions with corporate crime advisory group.” The long-awaited memo and Monaco’s speech not only made clear that enforcement of criminal laws against corporations and individual corporate officers is a department priority but also added important details explaining how the department will carry out that mission. Key details include the importance of timely, voluntary disclosure of corporate and individual wrongdoing; the demand for comprehensive and timely cooperation by corporate entities to earn cooperation credit; the evaluation of a corporation’s history of misconduct in deciding upon an appropriate resolution of the case; the need to tie officers’ compensation to compliance; and guidance on the use of independent compliance monitors. Each of these items will be addressed in turn.

Link

Admissions of Wrongdoing Back in Vogue: SEC Enforcement Pendulum Swings

Carlton Fields Publication

April 2025

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently announced its intention to avoid “neither admit nor deny” settlements in some cases and instead return to an Obama-era policy requiring more individuals and companies to admit wrongdoing when settling civil enforcement actions.

Link

AI Insurance Company Faces Class Action for Use of Biometric Data

Carlton Fields Publication

January 2022

After a tweeting mishap, Lemonade Inc., an AI-based insurance company, faces a class action for allegedly violating New York laws against the use of biometric data without consent by using facial recognition technology to analyze videos submitted in the claims process.

Link

The First Step Act: Should Judges Have the Power to Give Convicted Criminals Second Chances

The Federalist Society, New York City Lawyers Chapter — New York, New York

March 2025

Federal Sentencing Guidelines/DOJ Guidance

023 ACLI Compliance & Legal Sections Annual Meeting — Las Vegas Nevada

July 2023

Cybersecurity Fraud Threats: Attacks Against Insurers, Contract Owners, and Retirement Account Holders

2022 ALIC Regional Insurance Counsel Roundtable

October 2022

Short Circuit 240 | Live at Columbia Law

Institute for Justice

October 2022

Link

Keynote Speech to Federal Bar Association, Tampa Bay Chapter

30th Annual National Seminar on Federal Sentencing — Tampa Bay, Florida

September 2021